高考词汇词分类归纳副词类,中考副词重点归纳( 六 ) _为什么世界对我不公的英语

2. 有类动词像系动词一样可以用主动形式表达被动意义，但是它们不是系动词，因而其后要接副词而不是形容词。如：
The book sells well.
The cloth dries easily.
3. 有的副词加-ly后缀还是副词，但意思有所改变。如：
We should study hard.
He can hardly get in touch with the boss.
这里hardly为表达否定意义的副词。又如：deep ， wide，high， direct等副词变为deeply，widely， narrowly， highly，directly后意义由具体变为抽象。试比较：
The rescuers are digging deep.
I’m deeply touched by his words.
Open your mouth wide.
English is widely used all over the world.
The plane can fly high.
The headmaster thought highly of my sister.
You can fly to Paris direct.
Directly after lunch we were packed and ready to go.
4. 有些副词与现在进行时或过去进行时连用，表达的是喜恶等情感、态度。这些副词有forever，always，often ， constantly等。如：
He is constantly scolding me.
Mary is always helping others.
5. 还要注意对副词的比较级或最高级的考查。
例5 （2014·广东卷） After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 （early）， but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
解析 earlier 。此句中表达的是“早在六个月前就订好了宾馆”，所以考查的是early的比较级earlier“更早的时候” 。
6. 还有可能考查特殊句式，如the more ... ， the more ... 。
例6 （2014·辽宁卷） The 68 （hard） you try to beat him ， the more likely you will get hit.
解析 harder 。此句意为“你打他打得越狠，你自己受到打击的可能性越大” 。用的是特殊句式the more ...，the more ...，故应将hard变为harder 。
7. 最后还有一些副词随着时间的推移具有了连词的功能，可以引导状语从句。如：
The girl burst into tears immediately she saw her mother.
All the students became silent instantly they caught a glimpse of their headteacher.
在这里immediately，instantly表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as/the moment，起的是连词的作用。
总之，在我们掌握了副词的含义、用法及相关注意事项的前提下，遇到语法填空题中的形容词，就要判断它修饰的对象：如果修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或全句，就可直接将它变为副词；如果空中给的是副词，则很可能考查它的比较级、最高级。
副词的用法分类和作用