英语副词怎么用( 二 )


一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前 。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后 。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后 。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡 。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾 。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后 。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接 。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词 。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词 。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可 。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
4.英语中副词怎么用法副词
一、副词的基本特征:用来表示行为或状态特征;大多结构为形容词后+ly;它亦有比较级和最高级 。
1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词,在句子中属于修饰性词类 。
2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的 。
quickly ; slowly; bravely
3、以Y结尾的形容词把'y'变'i'在加'ly' 。
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾 。
now; often; here; quite; never; very
5、有些副词于形容词相同.
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式,例如:fast, easily, early等 。像only,realy,there,here则不可能有比较等级,因为它们是不可分级的 。
二、副词的种类:
1、时间副词:today, yesterday, before, now, then等 。
I have never been to that farm before.
What day was it yesterday?
2、地点副词:here, there, inside, outside, downstairs,everywhere等 。
It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.
3、方式副词:carefully, slowly, suddenly, well, hard, high等 。
How hard they are working!
4、程度副词:much, very, enough, a little, a bit , so , too, rather , quite, nearly, half, hardly, almost等 。
Her English is very good.
Angela sings quite well.
5、频率副词:usually, sometimes,never, always,often等 。
I have never been to Tokoy.
1—5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词 。
6、疑问副词(用来引导一个特殊疑问句 。):how , when , where , why.
How are you getting along with your coworkers?
7、连接副词(用来引导一个名词从句):how,where , when, why, whether.
We haven't decided when we shall leave.
三、副词的作用:
副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子 。有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语 。
I konw him quite well.(作副词)
He is out at the moment .(形容词)
Look at the trees there .(关系代词)
I saw her out with her parents.(宾语补语)
四、副词的位置:
1、副词修饰动词放在动词之后,若是及物动词则放在宾语之后 。
句型:主语+动词+宾语+副词
Jim does homework carefully.
2、频率副词通常放在动词之前,但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,则放在这类动词之后 。
They always get up early.
Jim is often late for shool.
beV. + 频率副词;频率副词 + 一般V.