大调音阶的规则如下: 1) there are 8 different notes in every major scale 每个大调音阶有8个音2) the 1st and the 8th notes are the same letter name and they are the same as the name of the scale 第一个和第八个音的字母相同并且音名也相同3) the note names follow the alphabet 音名按照字母表的方式排列4) if there are sharps in the scale there will not be flats--if there are flats in the scale there will not be sharps如果音阶中有升号则不会有降号 , 反之亦然. 翻译一下 , 再给我讲解一下 , 谢谢! 不是在这里讲能讲清楚的 , 因为目前看来你丝毫没有基础.还有:Reading for AMU3M section A | Unit 3:Rudiments To determine how many sharps/flats are in a scale use the following chart 1 F B C# 7 2 Bb E F# 6 3 Eb A B 5 4 Ab D E 4 5 Db G A 3 6 Gb C D 2 7 Cb F G 1 The names of the scales have a number beside them; that is the number of sharps or flats that will be in that particular scale.在音阶后有一个数字 , 表示了在该音阶中的升号或降号的数量.Eg. The A scale has a 3 beside it. That means there will be 3 sharp notes in the A Scale F# C# G# The Eb scale has a 3 beside it. That means that there will be 3 flats notes in the Eb scale Bb Eb Ab. 例如: A大调音阶后有三个升号 , 这表示在A大调中有三个音必须升半音 , 即:F C G需要变为F#C#G#还有: Major or Minor 。.this is the question? 大调或是小调?All scales have three rules in common 。
. 无论是大小调音阶 , 都有几个相同的规律……a) the first note and the last note are also the name of the scale 在音阶中 , 第一个音和最后一个音都是同名的b) the note names will follow the alphabet音名按照字母表的方式排列 c) there will be eight (8) notes in total总共有八个音 The difference between a major and minor scale is that a minor scale could have both Sharps and Flats in one scale. 大小调不同的是小调音阶中会发生升号和降号同时出现的情况 。All minor scales start on the 6th note of the Major scale 。
所有的小调音阶起始于同名大调的第六音 , 也就是说If a major scale is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 大调音阶是1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8(8实际上在这里代表高音的1)then the relative minor scale will be 。关系小调的音阶是6 7 8 2 3 4 5 66 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 There are three forms of minor scales 。
小调音阶有三种形式a) the Natural form of the minor scale follows the key signature of the relative major (whatever notes are sharp/flat in the major scale will also be in the minor scale). 自然小调音阶与其关系大调音阶的标记相同(也就是说无论关系大调的升号或降号都应照搬不误地用在小调音阶里) 。b) the Harmonic form of the minor scale will raise the 7th note one semi-tone from what it is supposed to be. 和声小调音阶中的第七音应该比原音升一个半音c) the Melodic form of the minor scale will raise the 6th and 7th note one semi-tone ascending and then lower those same notes back to what the key signature says descending. 旋律小调音阶中的第六音和第七音在上行弹奏的时候要分别升一个半音 , 而下行弹奏的时候却要还原成原来的音高(即原谱中所要求的音高) 。
3.乐理:major minor东西翻译是翻译过来了 , 但是鉴于你没有基础 , 我想看完(甚至还只看了一半)之后 , 一定是满头雾水 , 如果有具体的问题 , 再具体问吧!给你一个建议:找一个会乐器的朋友(而且乐理比较好的) , 用他的乐器具体地给你演示 。
如果还不懂 , 其实也很正常 , 很多乐理必须在弹奏大量的乐曲之后才能领悟到的 , 并非只看就能够理解 。如果还有疑问 , 可以给我发消息 。