反义疑问句怎么写( 四 )


She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说 , 是吗? You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了 , 是吗?编辑本段回答 反意疑问句的回答用yes, no ,  但是  , 回答翻译相反 , 回答要按事实 。如: They don't work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作 , 是吗? Yes, they do. 不 , 他们工作努力 。
/No, they don't. 对 ,  他们工作不努力 肯定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为否定式 , 反意疑问句为肯定式时 , 其回答往往与汉语不一致 , 需特别引起注意: "It isn't cheap, is it?" " 。
5.反义疑问句反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时 , 我们应注意掌握以下几个方面 1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时 , 反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替 。
例 Your brother has gone to the library, hasn't he? 你弟弟去图书馆了 , 是吗? 2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时 , 反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时 , 反意疑问句的主语用they代替 。例 That isn't a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书 , 是吗? These are important reading materials, aren't they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料 , 是吗? 3、当陈述句部分是I am…时 , 反意疑问句部分通常要用aren't I;如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时 , 反意疑问句部分通常要用am I 。
例 I'm late for the meeting, aren't I? 我开会迟到了 , 是吗? I'm not doing well, am I? 我干得不好 , 是吗? 4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时 , 反意疑问句部分的主语多用they , 但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时 , 反意疑问句部分的主语用it 。例 Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时 , 没人来过 , 是吗? Everything has gone wrong today, hasn't it? 今天什么都出问题了 , 是不是? 5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时 , 反意疑问部分要用“be (not) + there”结构 。
例 There are some bananas in the basket, aren't there? 篮子里有些香蕉 , 是吗? 6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时 , 有两种情况。(1)have作“有”解时 , 反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do(not)的相应形式 。
例 His brother has a new bike, hasn't (doesn't) he? 他弟弟有一辆新自行车 , 是吗? (2)have用作实义动词时 , 反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式 。例 We have to start early, don't we? 我们必须早点出发 , 是吗? 7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时 , 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式 。
注 如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时 , 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构 。例 It's impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn't it? 他不可能犯这样的错误 , 是吗? 8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时 , 反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn't / shouldn't);如陈述部分为情态动词used to , 反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better , 反意疑问部分用hadn't或shouldn't 。
例 Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的 , 是吗? You'd better do it by yourself, hadn't / shouldn't you? 你最好自己做 , 好吗? 9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时 , 反意疑问部分有四种情况 (1)must表示“必须、禁止“时 , 反意疑问部分要用must (mustn't)。例 You mustn't stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方 , 知道吗? (2)must表示“有必要”时 , 反意疑问句部分要用needn't 。