一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变 。复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变 。
特别注意:不用被动语态的情况: 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束),fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词 。(错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week. (错) The price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的 。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法 。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累 。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语: fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态: appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态: die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态 。(对) She。
2. 英语被动语态怎么写 被动的结构是 be动词+动词的过去分词 。
比如: They built the house. 这里用的是built,be动词要用过去式
The house was built by them.
The dog ate the bone. ---> The bone was eaten by the dog.
She waters flowers every day. ---> The flowers are watered by her every day.
看明白了吗? 前面两个是过去时的被动,后面一个是一般现在时的被动 。
其实最典型的例子是: I was born in Ningbo. 我出生在宁波 。这里的出生其实是被生 。
3. 表示被动的词有哪些 【反客为主】:客人反过来成为主人 。比喻变被动为主动 。
【授柄于人】:犹言授人以柄 。比喻将权力交给别人或让人抓住缺点、失误,使自己被动 。
【授人以柄】:把剑柄交给别人 。比喻将权力交给别人或让人抓住缺点、失误,使自己被动 。
【头痛医头,脚痛医脚】:比喻被动应付,对问题不作根本彻底的解决 。
【头痛治头】:指针对疼痛部位医治,不追究病因 。比喻做事缺乏通盘计划,被动应付,不从根本上彻底的解决 。
【万物皆备于我】:于:表示被动 。万事万物都为我所具备 。指世上的一切完全为我所有 。
【知情不报】:知道情况而不报告,特指没有犯罪的人主动地或被动地对当局隐匿别人的叛逆罪或重罪的行为 。
【坐吃享福】:呆板单调地生活,消极地,被动地生活,光吃和生长,别的什么也不干 。