图表英语怎么写( 三 ) _英语

教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型，进行集中教学。掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提。
常见的表达有：1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称：表格（table）、条形图（bar chart）、曲线图（graph）和饼形分析图（pie chart）。此外，“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语，它的表达方式有以下几种：⑴As the chart shows，… ⑵According to the chart，… ⑶As is seen from the chart，… ⑷As we can see from the chart，…2、在表达时，可以对具体的数据进行一些处理，用另外一种表达方式来代替，避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构，如：一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是：50%的学生喜欢新闻；25%的学生喜欢故事；14%的学生喜欢幽默；11%的学生喜欢推理小说。
（Half of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories. 14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery books.）3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种：可数名次用the number of …；不可数名次用the amount of … 。数量的多和少不能说成many和few，而用large和small.⑴The number of the students is large.（学生的人数很多。）
⑵The amount of food is very small.（食物的数量很少。）4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有：⑴rise/increase/go up/jump to/grow（上升）；⑵decrease/fall/go down/drop（下降）；⑶rise sharply/rapidly（急剧上升） ⑷fall slowly/gradually（缓慢/逐渐下降）；⑸The price has grown by 3%.（价格已经上升了3%） ⑹The number of visitors has risen from 100 to 500.（访客的人数从100上升至200了。）
⑺Over the years, the income of the family has remained the same.（近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变。）5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种：⑴The bill comes to $25.（账单总共25英镑） ⑵These numbers add up to 100. （这些数目合计为100 。）
⑶All the expenses amount to 11,000 yuan.（所有的开支总共达到11,000元。）6、有关数据比较的表达方式有：⑴Compared with…（与…相比）；⑵He is 2 centimeters taller than I.（他比我要高2厘米。）
⑶The room is twice the size of that one.（这个房间的面积是那个的两倍。） ⑷Now the total number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in 1949.（现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍。）
⑸The number of students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who prefer reading stories.（喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍。）7、图表常用经典句子：开头：1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table 。
2. It can be seen from the statistics that 。3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture 。
4. The chart gives information that 。描述：1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from 。
to 。2. It has risen to an average of 。
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend from 。to 。
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to 。结论：1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that 。
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that 。3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that 。
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the conclusion that 。5. The graph reflects that 。
8、图表作文的框架 As is shown by the figure in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)，___作文题目的议题_____ has been steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.（结论） There are at least two good reasons (accounting) for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the view that _______.。