在具体的学习实践中,这两者实际上是不可分的 。有许多初三的学生开始用英语记日记,其实他们就正处于这一阶段 。
第三, 主要强调内容 。当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了一定的掌握,可以用它来表达相对复杂的思想时,就基本进入了第三阶段 。
此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍,如何写出好的内容成了头等大事 。这一阶段的学习者所注重的是如何选材、如何组织文章之类的问题 。
有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作 。这一说法可能失之偏颇,但成功的写作是必须达到这第三阶段的 。
如果你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难,这说明你还处于第一阶段 。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论,即使你有些想法可能非常深刻 。
这时你应该做的是注意语言的积累,留意常用词和句型的用法 。另外,适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的能力,从而为提高写作能力做好准备 。
我们的翻译板块中有许多练习实际上对你们的写作能力的提高也是大有裨益的 。除此之外,多做一些阅读,培养对语言的感觉也能为提高写作能力做一些准备 。
因此,你在现阶段可以从以下三个方面着手:积累语言素材、多做翻译练习、多做阅读练习 。随着你的语言能力的提高,你会逐步进入第二阶段,到那时你就不愁写不出句子了 Wring is to express your thought through language. Here we have to key elements: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language, so our attention is mainly on contents. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to pay attention to both language and thought. If we cannot deal with these two, we might never learn to write in a foreign language well. Generally speaking, learning to write in a foreign language demands you to go through three steps, although there is not clear distinction between them. First, learning the basic vocabulary and grammar of this language. At this time, learners have not grasped the basic usage, therefore are still in the basic stage of language learning. Writing exercise usually does not exit in this period; even if it does, it mainly serves a kind of vocabulary or grammar exercise. This kind of writing practice presents very simple contents, but requires that learners should use both vocabulary and grammar correctly. Second, learning both language and thought expression. At this time, learners have already got familiar with the basic vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. Writing exercises at this stage can work for two purposes. Firstly, they can help learners further their understanding of this language. Secondly, they can help learners express certain ideas in foreign language. In the learning practice, these two aspects are actually inseparable. Many students start to keep diary in English from Junior Three; they are in fact progressing in this second stage. Third, learning to focus on thought. When learners can deal with the vocabulary and grammar of a foreign satisfactorily, and can use the language to express rather complicated ideas, they start to enter the third stage. Here language is no longer the biggest problem; instead, how to present good contents gains top priority. What learners pay attention to is how to choose their materials well, how to organize the ideas well, etc. Some people hold that only this third stage is really writing. This may be too。
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