施加压力；与 。有关；对 。
有影响before long 很快；不久以后blow out （使火）熄灭；（轮胎）爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；放大（照片）；勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成；归结为；简化为 。break down （机器）发生故障；（计划，谈判等）失败；分析；分解；破除；战胜；（感情）失控，（身体）垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；突然开始 。
；突然 。起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止；（学校）放假使苦恼；恳（地）bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低（物价，温度等）bring forward 把 。
提前；提议；建议；（会计）把（账目）结转到（次页）bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得（报酬等）；生产，产生；收获；（陪审团）下（判决）bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出（问题等）；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进（健康）；增强（体格）；确立（信誉）；吹捧burn down 烧光；把 。烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然 。
起来，怒放but for 除 。以外；如果没有by accident/chance （纯粹）偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加 。
得多；尤其；最 。by means/way of 用；以；依靠（某种方法，工具，工艺等）/作为；当作；经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取（物件）；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；（使注意力）转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要（某人）去干（某事）；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召（服役）；使人回忆起；从计算机中调出（资料）calm/cool down 平静下来；使（人）冷静下来capable of （人）敢于；能 。
的；易于做出 。的；（事）能 。
的；易 。的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱/关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去 。
生命；获得（奖品等）carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成 。
4.万能作文词组1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that 。
6)We have good reason to believe that 。例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子 。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 。2.表示好处 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例如： However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示变化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications. 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education. 例如： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事实、现状 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 。