英语动词过去式怎么写( 四 )


6.所有英语动词过去式英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说 , 讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 以上是不规则动词变化表 , 我再补充一下哦 , 除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的 , 主要有这几条:1.一般直接加ed2.以e结尾的去e加d3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词 , 如dropped4.辅音字母+y的动词 , 去y变i加ed Are you clear? 。
7.英语动词过去式的写法(要全)①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed 。
如:wanted,played 。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 , 去掉e再加-ed 。
如:hoped,lived 。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed 。
如:stopped 。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i , 再加-ed 。
如:studied,worried 。规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循 。
请记住:清后[t] , 元浊[d],[t] [d]之后读[Id] 。①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后 , ed要读[t] 。
如:worked,finished 。②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后 , ed要读[d] 。
如:lived,called 。③[t]或[d]后 , ed读[Id] 。
如:started,needed 。b.不规则动词变化be动词过去式有两种形式 , 主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was , 其他人称用were其他的大概有几类一、AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):cost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 二、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形):bring brought broughtbuild built built buy bought boughtcatch caught caught dig dug dugfeel felt felt find found foundget got got have had hadhear heard heard hold held heldkeep kept kept ※learn learnt learntleave left left lend lent lentmake made made meet met metpay paid paid say said saidsell sold sold send sent sentshine shone shone sit sat satsleep slept slept ※smell smelt smeltspend spent spent stand stood stoodteach taught taught tell told toldthink thought thought understand understoodunderstood三、ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):be was?were beenbegin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke brokendo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfly flew flownforget forgot forgottengive gave givengo went gonegrow grew grownknow knew knownlie lay lainride rode riddenring rang rungsee saw seenshow showed shownsing sang sungspeak spoke spokenswim swam swumtake took takenthrow threw thrownwake woke wokenwear wore wornwrite wrote written四、ABA型(原形与过去分词同形):become became becomecome came come 五、AAB型(原形与过去式同形):beat beat beaten 。