1.leave 和 keep作实意动词的用法leave sb./sp. 离开某人/某地 He leaves her.
leave sp./sb. for sp./sb. 离开某人/某地 去 某人/某地 He leaves Beijing for Shanghai
leave to do sth. 离开去做某事(表目的) He leaves here to get a better job.
keep doing sth. 保持做某事 She keeps writing.
be kept to do 被迫使保持不停地做 He was kept to finish all these work
keep sth./sb. done 使某物/某人做 The mechanic keeps the watchworked.
keep sth. for (some reason) 保持、持有某物 She always keeps a good mark.
2.leave的过去式和过去分词是什么动词过去式: left 动词过去分词: left常见英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been 。
3.leave是延续性动词,但是为什么英语中可做leave是非延续性动词,其延续性形式为:be away 。
动词按其动作发生的方式,动作发生过程的长短,分为延续性动词和终止性动词 。
延续性动词表示的动词是一种延续的动作,这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响 。如:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep, have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live等 。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词,表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生立即结束,产生某种结果 。在有了某种结果之后,就不能再继续下去 。如:leave,start,set out,arrive,reach,get to,begin, stop,shut,turn off,marry,put,put on,get up,wake,fall,join,receive, finish,end,complete,become,come,go,die,close,open,break,give, jump,buy,borrow等 。
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