不同的是前者后接动词原型而后者常跟目的状语从句 ,类似的短语还有“in order that”,用法与“so that”相同 。例3 Directions: If you are the teacher of the students' Counseloris office: P: steelpes, and you have received a letter for requesting for paid education leave from a student. Write him a memo to reply him including details: 1) The result of his requirement. 2) The reason for rejecting. 3)some suggestions You should write about 100 words. To: Records Section From: P/ Steelpes, Career Planning Subject: Request for Paid Education Leave Date: May 22, 2004 In response to your request for one year of paid education leave to take a degree in English literature, I have。
4.如何写好MEMO首先分析要写的任务 ??2.列出所有的关键词 ??3.找出提示文中的逻辑关系 ??4.选择风格、内容和连接词 ??5.检查(格式、词汇和表达、内容信息、简洁与否)????排版:????空格(行)、大写字体、主(副)题、字体、下划线、数字、标题、小标题 、BULLETS ??掌握了以上要点,一篇好的MEMO就能呈现出来了 。
????EXAMPL:????Mr Conrad Krauze, Managing Director of Granby Plastics, New Jersey, USA, asks you to write a memo to Mrs Fay Molloy of the Derby UK branch of Granby Plastics. He says, "Send it to her by fax. Tell her that I confirm my e-mail of yesterday. I shall be visiting England in July. Derby will be visited on the 18th of that month . . . about 1030. . . certainly in the morning . . . on reflection it could be closer to 1100. The most important thing is that I shall have Miss Mary Bannon, the new Sales Director, with me. I shall want a tour of the branch and lunch. Miss Bannon will want to meet the sales staff . . . informally. Ask Mrs Molloy to confirm by return fax that she has received the memo." ??????Model Answer:????To:Mrs Fay Molly ??From: Conrad Kranze ??Subject:Visit to UK ??Date: Oct.6,2005????I now confirm my yesterday's email.Please note: ??-I will visit England in July and arrive at Derby between 10.30 to 11.00am, 18th July. ??-Miss Mary Bonnon, the new sales Director will accompany me. ??-Please arrange a tour of branch and a quick lunch afterwards. ??-Finally,please arrange an informal meeting for Miss Bannon and sales staff. 。
5.Proposal是什么首先来看一篇好的Proposal需要有哪些内容 :
?清楚的定义主题,展示你感兴趣的研究领域和目的;
?展示你已经确定并开始对Topic和Aims的研究;
?证明你了解研究该如何进行;
?流利的英文,清晰的结构和适当的标题,使文章看起来更加专业;
?Reference格式必须严格按照学校的要求,并且记录下所有文中用到的引用 。
Proposal和Dissertation有什么关系?
如果你在英国、美国和澳大利亚这些西方教育体系国家留学的话,那么你在大二或毕业论文之前,你就会被要求写Proposal,这可能会用于Dissertation的大纲,甚至有些学校还会将Proposal的成绩记录到毕业论文的总分 。这时一篇好的Proposal就非常重要,这直接会影响到您毕业论文的最终成绩 。
接下来为大家分析为什么需要写Proposal.
Proposal完成的质量直接能够证明你对某个领域的深层研究,并有助于导师了解你的兴趣所在.下面这四点是要求写proposal的原因:
?提升对一个调查的设计和思考的能力
?了解如何对文献综述进行全面的审查,以确保要研究的问题没有明确的答案(因为有明确答案的研究问题,就没有进行研究的必要了)
?提高研究和写作能力
?训练逻辑能力,在一个复杂的调查项目中,达到最后的目标不是件容易的事情
最后再给大家说说Proposal写作的大纲.
一般情况下,大学要求Proposal的字数在2000-3000字之间,包含总共7个部分:
1、Title (Proposal标题)
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