1. 如何写好流程图 一、流程图写作特点及写作要点:很多同学对流程图产生了十分恐惧的心理,一旦考到流程图就会抱怨自己的运气有多糟糕 。
但事实上,只要把握流程图写作的几大要领,流程图将不再可怕 。以下,写作组的专家总结了流程图写作的几个要点供考生参考:1. 找到流程图的过程,起点,终点 。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测 。无词,用自己的语言 。
3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步 。4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词 。
5. 句型以主动为主,搭配被动,以及主语从句(例如:It can be seen from the graph that…) 。6. 时态要使用一般现在时 。
例文分析:【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时 。流程图必备三个词:process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接 。】
【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C” 。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求 。
但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣分】 。
2. 雅思写作地图题和流程图题怎么写 简单说来,流程图的写作,就是看懂图形并用图中的词造句 。这幅图中标注了大量的名词和动词,基础不够好的考鸭,在造句的时候会出现大量的名词单复数和动词词形错误 。
所以,首先,考鸭必须判断出图中的名词是否可数(是否有复数,复数是否可以加-s) 。
1. 图中器具类(crusher, mixer, rotating heater, grinder, bags)都是可数名词 。
0) I like apple.(误,可数名词不能单独出现)
1) I like the apple.(正,the apple指苹果这一类事物)
2) I like apples.(正)
3) I like the apples.(正)
4) I like an apple.(正)
2. 图中材料类(limestone, clay, power, cement, water, sand, gravel)都是不可数名词(加了-s都是错的) 。
第二,应该判断词性是否可变 。
crusher-->crush
mixer-->mix
heater-->heat
grinder-->grind
(都是名词变成动词;没有这些动词,作文无法写)
时态
通常情况下,流程图都是用一般现在时来写(注意be动词应该用is还是are,注意实意动词是否应该加-s)
范文:
The first flow chat shows how cement is produced and what materials and equipment are required in the process.
The production of cement can be divided into 4 steps and limestone and clay are the raw materials required. They are first crushed into powder by two crushers. The powder is mixed in a mixer before being heated in a cylindrical rotating heater. What comes out of the heater is then ground into the desired cement, which is later packaged in individual bags.
The second chart illustrates that cement can be used to produce concrete and that the concrete-producing process is much simpler than that of cement alone. The procedure consists only of combining cement, sand, gravel and water in a concrete mixer, and the proportions of each ingredient need to be 15%, 25%, 50% and 10% respectively.