例句1:Whether he will pass the examination is still unknown.他是否能够通过考试仍然不知道 。
例句2:What he said inspired me a lot.他说的话让我受到了很大的鼓舞 。
主语从句的引导词:主语从句的引导词与宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句的引导词几乎相同(表语从句有几个特殊引导词除外)请参照本站文章表语从句的用法讲解 。以下就按照引导词在主语从句中的意义和功能分别讲解 。
that引导主语从句
例句1:That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all 。众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月 。
例句2:That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们大吃一惊 。
Whether引导主语从句
例句1:Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系 。
例句2:It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系 。
Who, what, which引导主语从句
例句1:Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet. 谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来 。
例句2:What the kids need is a peaceful growing environment. 孩子们需要的是一个和平的生长环境 。
whose, what, which引导主语从句
例句1:Whose face will flush is the liar. 谁的脸红了谁就是骗子 。
例句2:What goal you set now determines what your will gain in the future.你现在设立什么目标决定了你将来会有什么收获 。
when, where, how, why引导主语从句
例句1:Why Tony did this remained a mystery. 为什么托尼做这件事仍然是个谜 。
例句2:When we will have our winter holidays is still uncertain.我们什么时候放寒假还不确定 。
Wh-ever连接词引导主语从句
例句1:Whoever has a strong will is likely to become successful.凡是有坚强意志的人都有可能成功 。
例句2:Whatever is worth doing at all is wroth doing well.凡是值得做的事情就值得做好 。
6.英语中各类从句怎么写1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末 。
常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that 。*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that 。
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that 。*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that 。
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“ 。的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语 。
What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序 。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后 。
连词that常可省略 。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句 。
in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句 。*I promised that I would change the situation.*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后 。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式 。He didn't think that the money was well spent.3.表语从句表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中 。