英语的主谓宾怎么写( 三 )


此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩 。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’ 。
二、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示 。返回 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前 。
若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后 。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后 。
形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen.)/小男孩需要一支兰色的钢笔 。Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是个英俊的男孩 。
There is a good boy./有个乖男孩 。数词作定语相当于形容词:Two boys need two pens./两个男孩需要两支钢笔 。
The two boys are students./这两个男孩是学生 。There are two boys in the room./房间里有两个男孩 。
代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom\'s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔 。His name is Tom./他的名字是汤姆 。
There are two boys of Toms there./那儿有Tom家的两个男孩 。介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔 。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆 。There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩 。
名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圆珠笔 。It is a ball pen./这是一支圆珠笔 。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔 。副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen./那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔 。
The best boy here is Tom./这里最棒的男孩是Tom 。不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen./写这封信的男孩需要一支钢笔 。
The boy to write this letter is Tom./将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆 。There is nothing to do today./今天无事要做 。
分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔 。The pen bought by her is made in China./她买的笔是中国产的 。
There are five boys left./有五个留下的男孩 。定语从句: The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔 。
The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆 。There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个 。
三、状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等 。返回 状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前 。
有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.一般理解成‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’(此时in the classroom为地点状语),最好写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.\' 副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much./男孩非常需要一支钢笔 。(程度状语) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母亲买的那支钢 。
7.英语主谓宾的例句S+V. They work hard.
S+V+O we enjoy football.
S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直宾 I gave him a ruler.