1.英语里的系表结构是怎么回事编辑词条系表结构
系表结构有两部分构成:连系动词和表语 。下面分别解释一下:
一 连系动词:
连系动词分为三类:be 动词,感官动词,趋势动词 。
1) Be 动词:am, is, are, was, were
2) 感官动词:sound, look, taste, feel, smell
3) 趋势动词:appear, become, grow, get, turn, seem, remain
注意:
有一些动词既可以做连系动词又可以作及物动词和不及物动词 。
He is growing very fast. ---不及物动词
I am growing apples in my backyard.---及物动词
The sea is growing rough.---连系动词
He is tasting the food.--- 及物动词
The food tastes good.--- 连系动词
二 表语:
下列成分都可以做表语:名词,形容词,副词,动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,表语从句.
使用举例(注意:连系动词不能够单独作谓语,他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):
1) 名词:
False: I am.
Right: I am a student.
2) 形容词:
False: He became.
Right: He became strong.
3) 副词:
False: She remained.
Right: She remained there.
4) 现在分词:
False: The story seemed.
Right: The story seemed interesting.
5) 过去分词:
False: The windows seemed.
Right: The windows seemed broken.
6) 动名词:
False: His job is teach English.
Right: His job is teaching English.
7) 动词不定式:
False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.
6)和7)的区别:
6)中动名词表示某人经常干某事:她从星期一到星期五天天教英语;
7)中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事:她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者 。
8) 表语从句:
False:The question is.
Right: The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.
Right: The question is what he is going to do next.
Right: The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself
2.英语主系表的结构结构是:主语+系动词+表语 。
主语包括:是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人(动作的发出者)或物,是句子叙述的主体 。可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担 。
系动词包括:状态系动词be;表像系动词iook/appear/seem;感官系动feel/smell/sound/taste;
持续系动词keep/rest/remain/continue/last/lie/stand/stay;终止系动词prove/turn out;
变化系动词become/grow/turn/go/get/faii/come/run 。
表语包括:用来说明62616964757a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333264643831主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的 。常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,常位于系动词之后 。
如:1.名词作表语:
Africa is a big continent.非洲是个大洲 。
2.代词作表语:
What's your fax number?你的传真号是多少?
3. 形容词作表语:
I feel much better today.我今天感觉好多了 。
4.数词作表语:
She was the first to learn about it.她是第一个知道的人 。
5 .不定式或ing形式作表语:
Her job is selling computers.她的工作是销售电脑 。
6介词短语作表语:
The patient is out of danger.病人脱险了 。
7. 副词作表语:
The sun is up.太阳升起来了 。
8. 从句作表语:
This is what he said.这就是他所说的话 。
把握好主语,系动词,表语的成分,根据结构把三者穿起来就OK了,有时根据结构分析句子对做题是很有帮助的 。如果还不懂,可以问我哟~
3.英语中的主系表结构你好,为你解答,正确答案为: