例如:
There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张小床 。
五、 There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式,在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或 状语等 。
例如:
1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件 。(There being a bus 用作主语)
2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何误解 。(There to be 作宾语)
3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方 。(There being 在句子中作介词of 的宾语 。需注意的是,结构若出现在介词for 的后 面则要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词)
4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家 。(“ There being名词”构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语)
六、 “There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。
例如:
1. There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡 。
2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么,很难断言 。
3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话,叫人根本无法忍受 。
专项练习:
1. In the eastern part of New Jersey __________, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
A. lies the city of Elizabeth B. the city of Elizabeth C. around the city of Elizabeth D. there lie the city of Elizabeth
2. It isn’t cold enough for there _________ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely.
A. would be B. being C. was D. to be
3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A. be B. being C. have been D. to be
4. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.
A. be B. was C. were D. being
5. If ever again __________ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it B. so C. there D. that
6. He said it was impossible for _________ a mistake in a computer’s calculation, so you can rly on that.
A. there being B. there would be C. there to be D. there was
7. Ann never dreams of _________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance
8. Once he starts talking about Chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, __________.
A. there is no stopping of himB. he is not to stop C. there is no stopping him D. it is no stopping him
9. The chairman insisted that there be a meeting ___________ within the shortest possible time.
A. to hold B. to be held C. to have been held D. to be holding
10. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.
A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there
11. Around the world _________ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.
A. yet B. they C. there D. has there
12. _________ no air, there would be no life on the earth.
A. There was B. There were C. Was there D. Were there
13. ________, she went back to her room.
A. There was no cause for alarm B. Without having cause for alarm C. Being no cause for alarm D. There being no cause for alarm
14. ________ to the railway station, we missed the train.
A. There is no bus B. No bus goes C. There not being any bus D. Not any bus
15. He said, “_________ a long way to school. _________ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”
A. It is … There is B. There is … It is C. It is … It is D. There is … There is
16. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?
A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t thereD. isn’t it
17. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.
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