there be 句型的考点「英语难点重点解读Therebe句型」

There be
句型

there be 句型的考点「英语难点重点解读Therebe句型」

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1. 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人 。
2. 结构:
(1) There is单数可数名词/不可数名词地点状语.
(2) There are复数名词 地点状语. there 是引导词 , 在句中不充当任何成分 , 翻译时也不必译出 。句子的主语是某人或某 物,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致 。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词 时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 。
举例:
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟 。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生 。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩 。
3. There be 句型与 have 的区别:
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义 。
区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;
have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系 。
举例:
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子 。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人 。
(2)当 have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换 。
举例:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天 。
变脸一:否定句
There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 。注意 not 和 no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/anyn. 相当于 non. 。
例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
变脸二:一般疑问句
There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为" 调整法" 。
但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some 时,要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样) 。
看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧:
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
变脸三:特殊疑问句
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用"Who's 介词短语?";当主语是物时,用"What's介 词短语?" 。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be 的单数形式(回 答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。
如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用"Where is / are 主语?"啦!
例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many 复数名词 are there 介词短语?
How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语?
There be
句型专练
there be 句型的考点「英语难点重点解读Therebe句型」

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一.根据所给汉语完成句子 。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔 。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱 。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片 。____ _____ some cards in Jim’sbag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班 。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟 。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.