怎么写同位语从句

1.什么时同位语和同位语从句这是我写的一篇论文里的内容:你看看能不能明白 一、同位语从句 1. 所谓同位语,顾名思义,就是位于名词或代词后,对之起进一步解释说明作用的词,如果起此作用的不是一个词而是一个句子,那么这个句子就叫做同位语从句 。
2. 常跟有同位语从句的名词:ability, advice, answer, belief, doubt, discovery, fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, proposal, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等 。例如:人教版高中英语教材第一册Unit 3课文中的句子: The name “whitewater”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.(Page 17)又如Page 27: There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. We expressed the hope that they can come to visit our town again. 3. 常用连接词:同位语从句一般由that, where, when, why, how, who, what等引导 。
如人教版高中英语教材第二册Unit 5中的句子:The idea that England stands for Fish & Clips, Speaker's Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.( Page 35) 。同位语有一个典型句型I have no idea结构,有的人把这个句型列入宾语从句的范畴,因为I have no idea意思就是I don't know 。
但是严格的从语法角度来看还应该属于同位语从句 。
I have no idea where I should go. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 有时候主句的谓语比较短,同位语从句比较长,这个从句就不一定紧接在它所说明的名词后面 。如:Word(消息) came that our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese. 二、同位语从句和定语从句的比较 1. 从位置上看 。
同位语从句与定语从句在句中的位置都是在名词后,不同之处在于:定语从句对对它前面的名词起修饰限制的作用,属于形容词性从句;同位语从句主要是对它前面的名词进行解释和说明,属于名词性从句 。例如人教版高中英语教材第二册Unit 14有这样一个同位语从句: It's a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.(Page 13) 。
又如The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2、从连接词that上看 。在同位语从句中,that是连词,在从句中只起连接作用,不作句子成分,没有实在意义,但是不能省略 。
如人教版高中英语教材第一册Unit 16中的句子: Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals, there is a very high chance that it also works with people.(Page 23) 。在定语从句中,that是关系代词,在从句中起连接作用,并充当从句中的句子成分(主语、宾语、表语等) 。
that作宾语时可以省略,同时指代先行词 。如:The book (that) she lent me is interesting. 3、从内容上看 。
对于有些名词后既可以带有定语从句,又可以带有同位语从句的情况,一般是根据从句和名词的关系来进行判断,如果是对名词作进一步的阐明,则是同位语从句,反之则是定语从句,另外还可以从名词本身的意思来进行判断,带有同位语从句的名词一般为抽象名词,而定语从句几乎可以修饰任何名词 。比较: (1)The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good. (定语从句) (2)The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good. (同位语从句) (1)句中that she has given at the meeting这个从句说明了是她提出的建议,不是别人的建议,也就是限定了the suggestion的范围,但并没有说明建议的内容,从结构上分析,that是give的宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句 。
【怎么写同位语从句】