春节和年的概念,最初的含意来自农业,古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”,《说文 。禾部》:“年,谷熟也: 。
在夏商时代产生了夏历,以月亮圆缺的周期为月,一年划分为十二个月,每月以不见月亮的那天为朔,正月朔日的子时称为岁首,即一年的开始,也叫年,年的名称是从周朝开始的,至了西汉才正式固定下来,一直延续到今天 。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”,直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后,南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计,规定在民间使用夏历,在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历,以公历的元月一日为元旦,农历的正月初一称春节 。
1949年9月27日,新中国成立,在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上,通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元,把公历的元月一日定为元旦,俗称阳历年;农历正月初一通常都在立春前后,因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”,俗称阴历年 。传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶,一直到正月十五,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮 。
在春节这一传统节日期间,我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容 。活动形式丰富多彩,带有浓郁的民族特色 。
【春节英语单词怎么写】 春节传说之一:熬年守岁 守岁,就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉,熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗,也叫除夕守岁,俗名“熬年” 。探究这个习俗的来历,在民间流传着一个有趣的故事: 太古时期,有一种凶猛的怪兽,散居在深山密林中,人们管它们叫“年” 。
它的形貌狰狞,生性凶残,专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸,一天换一种口味,从磕头虫 。
3.春节的英文怎么写春节的英文:the Spring Festival
一、Spring 读法 英 [spr??] 美 [spr??]
作名词的意思是:春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃
作形容词的意思是:春天的
作不及物动词的意思是:生长;涌出;跃出;裂开
作及物动词的意思是:使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开
短语:
in spring 在春天
spring and autumn 春秋
hot spring 温泉
spring tide 大潮;涨潮
二、Festival 读法 英 [?fest?vl] 美 [?f?st?vl]
作名词的意思是:节日;庆祝,纪念活动;欢乐
作形容词的意思是:节日的,喜庆的;快乐的
短语:
mid-autumn festival 中秋节
film festival 电影节
dragon boat festival 端午节
lantern festival 元宵节,灯节
例句:
1、he Spring Festival is only a week away.
离春节只有一周了 。
2、The Spring Festival is drawing near.
春节快到了 。
扩展资料
festival的用法:
一、用作形容词
例句:We all wore festival costumes to the ball.
我们都穿著节日的盛装去参加舞会 。
二、用作名词
例句:We all immersed in the gaiety of the Spring Festival.
我们都沉浸在春节的欢乐之中 。
词语用法:
1、festival的意思是“节日”,多指民俗或宗教节日,用作专有名词时,其前须加定冠词; 有时还可指音乐、戏剧、电影等会演性的节日 。
2、一般来说,由定语加名词festival组成的节日,在表示的时候都需加冠定词,如the Spring Festival(春节) 。
4.春节的英语单词怎么写春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; 除夕 New Year's Eve; 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers 红包 red packets 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance过年 have the Spring Festival 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings 买年货 do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call 农历 lunar calendar 禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning年糕 Nian-gao 团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 dumpling 汤圆 Tang-yuan 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray什锦糖 assorted candies 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon 西瓜子 red melon seed 金桔 cumquat 糖莲子 candied lotus seed 糖藕 candied lotus root 红枣 red dates 花生糖 peanut candy 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs:过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Customs:过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli;dumpling 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 。
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