论文methodology怎么写 _论文

1.论文中的Methodology部分应该怎样去写introduction of how objectives will be achieved (methodology)
Method (how the results were achieved):
explanation of how data was collected/generated ·
explanation of how data was analyzed
explanation of methodological problems and their solutions or effects
SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF RESEARCH
analysis: classes of data are collected and studies conducted to discern patterns and formulate principles that might guide future action
case study: the background, development, current conditions and environmental interactions of one or more individuals, groups, communities, businesses or institutions is observed, recorded and analyzed for stages of patterns in relation to internal and external influences.
comparison: two or more existing situations are studied to determine their similarities and differences.
correlation-prediction: statistically significant correlation coefficients between and among a number of factors are sought and interpreted
evaluation: research to determine whether a program or project followed the prescribed procedures and achieved the stated outcomes.
design-demonstration: new systems or programs are constructed, tested and evaluated
survey-questionnaire: behaviors, beliefs and observations of specific groups are identified, reported and interpreted.
experiment: one or more variables are manipulated and the results analyzed.
theory construction: an attempt to find or describe principles that explain how things work the way they do.
trend analysis: predicting or forecasting the future direction of events.
2.paradigm methodology在论文里怎么写在毕业的时候为获得你的学位证书一般需要提交dissertation(thesis),dissertation的结构其实已经定下来了，经典的dissertation结构如下：
Title Page
Table of Contents
Chapter I - Introduction
Chapter II - Background
Chapter III - Methodology
Chapter IV - Results
Chapter V - Conclusions and Recommendations
References
Appendix
有的学生可能会写introduction部分和background部分，但是很多学生不知道怎么写methodology部分。其实methodology部分是research paper最重要部分，因为这个章节，你要告诉读者你是如何写进行研究的以及又是如何通过研究得出结论的。在methodology这个部分，你需要说明你为写这篇文章是如何进行数据和资料搜集的，以及搜集资料技术和方法。这意味着你需要对你进行的调查、数据发掘、采访及你所进行的实验进行解释。你还必须说明你搜集资料运用的一些方法是可行的，这样目的也是为了增加可信度。
那么到底methodology怎么写呢？
1.说明研究中的样本：
你需要定义你在这个部分研究中涉及到的参与人或样本。然后你需要说明试验中有多少人或多少样本，以及你是如何选择他们的。举例说明："The population considered for this study is defined is the number of OPD patients who have made a purchase from the hospital pharmacy during the time frame of this sampling." 你可以简单用一句话介绍试验中参与者，但是当你提到样本选择的时候，这个时候你需要详细说明你是如何选择这些样本的，包括时间、地点、名称以及样本数量。不要遗漏一些细节，因为你需要将他们展示给你的读者。
2.研究工具：
在这部分，你要解释研究中的计算、使用技术、流程、使用设备等，这些都是在你研究中应用的。如果你进行调研，那么你要解释如何做，什么时候做，以及你为什么要进行这项调研。如果你是用的别人的调研成果，你需要正确的引用（你需要在附录部分有个copy ，同时在声明中说明）。